近日，希拉里承諾STEM專業(yè)研究生畢業(yè)將自動獲綠卡的消息受到了很多計劃去美國留學(xué)的同學(xué)的關(guān)注，但很多同學(xué)還在疑惑：到底哪些專業(yè)算是STEM專業(yè)呢?今天威久留學(xué)專家就帶大家了解一下STEM專業(yè)有哪些，希望對同學(xué)們選專業(yè)有所幫助。

以下是全部422個STEM專業(yè)列表(按字母順序排列)

序號	專業(yè)名稱
1	Acoustics
2	Actuarial Science
3	Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
4	Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General
5	Aerospace Ground Equipment Technology
6	Aerospace Physiology and Medicine
7	Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering
8	Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding
9	Agricultural Animal Breeding
10	Agricultural Engineering
11	AgroEcology and Sustainable Agriculture
12	Agronomy and Crop Science
13	Air and Space Operational Art and Science
14	Air and Space Operations Technology
15	Air Science/Airpower Studies
16	Aircraft Armament Systems Technology
17	Algebra and Number Theory
18	Analysis and Functional Analysis
19	Analytical Chemistry
20	Anatomy
21	Animal Behavior and Ethology
22	Animal Genetics
23	Animal Health
24	Animal Nutrition
25	Animal Physiology
26	Animal Sciences, General
27	Animal Sciences, Other
28	AniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Video GrAPhics and SpeCIAl Effects
29	Applied Mathematics, General
30	Applied Mathematics, Other
31	Aquatic Biology/Limnology
32	Archeology
33	Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology
34	Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD
35	Architectural Engineering
36	Architectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
37	ArtifiCIAl Intelligence
38	Astronomy
39	Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other
40	Astrophysics
41	Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology
42	Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics
43	Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General
44	Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other
45	Atomic/Molecular Physics
46	AutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAn
47	Automotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE]
48	Behavioral Sciences
49	BioChemical Engineering
50	Biochemistry
51	Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
52	Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other
53	Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering
54	BioinforMATics
55	Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
56	Biological and Physical Sciences
57	BioLogical/BioSystems Engineering
58	Biology TechniCIAn/Biotechnology Laboratory TechniCIAn
59	Biology/Biological Sciences, General
60	BioMathematics, BioinforMATics, and Computational Biology, Other
61	Biomedical Sciences, General
62	Biomedical Technology/TechniCIAn
63	Biometry/Biometrics
64	Biophysics
65	BioPsychology
66	BioStatistics
67	Biotechnology
68	Botany/Plant Biology
69	Botany/Plant Biology, Other
70	Business Statistics
71	CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechniCIAn
72	Cardiovascular Science
73	Cell Biology and Anatomy
74	Cell Physiology
75	Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
76	Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other
77	Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
78	Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
79	Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
80	Chemical Engineering
81	Chemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
82	Chemical Engineering, Other
83	Chemical Physics
84	Chemical Process Technology
85	Chemical Technology/TechniCIAn
86	Chemistry, General
87	Chemistry, Other
88	Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD
89	Civil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
90	Civil Engineering, General
91	Civil Engineering, Other
92	Clinical and Industrial Drug Development
93	Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist
94	Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics
95	Cognitive Science
96	Combat Systems Engineering
97	Command & Control (C, CI) Systems and Operations
98	Comparative Psychology
99	Computational and Applied Mathematics
100	Computational Biology
101	Computational Mathematics
102	Computational Science
103	Computer and Information Sciences, General
104	Computer and Information Sciences, Other
105	Computer and InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion Assurance
106	Computer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
107	Computer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
108	Computer Engineering, General
109	Computer Engineering, Other
110	Computer Graphics
111	Computer Hardware Engineering
112	Computer Hardware Technology/TechniCIAn
113	Computer Programming, Other
114	Computer Programming, Specific APplications
115	Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification
116	Computer Programming/Programmer, General
117	Computer Science
118	Computer Software and Media APplications, Other
119	Computer Software Engineering
120	Computer Software Technology/TechniCIAn
121	Computer Support SpeCIAlist
122	Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
123	Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
124	Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology
125	Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other
126	Condensed Matter and MATerials Physics
127	Conservation Biology
128	Construction Engineering
129	Construction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
130	Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism
131	Cyber/Electronic Operations and Warfare
132	Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist
133	Dairy Science
134	DATa Modeling/Warehousing and DATabase Administration
135	DATa Processing and DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAn
136	Developmental and Child Psychology
137	Developmental Biology and Embryology
138	Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia
139	Directed Energy Systems
140	Drafting and Design Technology/TechniCIAn, General
141	Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
142	Ecology
143	Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
144	Ecology, Evolution, SysteMATics and Population Biology, Other
145	Econometrics and Quantitative Economics
146	Educational Evaluation and Research
147	Educational Statistics and Research Methods
148	Educational/Instructional Technology
149	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
150	Electrical and Electronics Engineering
151	Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
152	Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Other
153	Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD
154	Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
155	Electromechanical Engineering
156	Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology
157	Elementary Particle Physics
158	Endocrinology
159	Energy Management and Systems Technology/TechniCIAn
160	Engineering Acoustics
161	Engineering Chemistry
162	Engineering Design
163	Engineering Mechanics
164	Engineering Physics/Applied Physics
165	Engineering Science
166	Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, Other
167	Engineering Technology, General
168	Engineering, General
169	Engineering, Other
170	Engineering/Industrial Management
171	Engineering-Related Fields, Other
172	Engineering-Related Technologies, Other
173	Entomology
174	Environmental Biology
175	Environmental Chemistry
176	Environmental Control Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
177	Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology
178	Environmental Health
179	Environmental Science
180	Environmental Studies
181	Environmental Toxicology
182	Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
183	Epidemiology
184	Evolutionary Biology
185	Exercise Physiology
186	Experimental Psychology
187	Explosive Ordinance/Bomb Disposal
188	Financial Mathematics
189	Food Science
190	Food Science and Technology, Other
191	Food Technology and Processing
192	Forensic Chemistry
193	Forensic Science and Technology
194	Forest Engineering
195	Forest Sciences and Biology
196	Genetics, General
197	Genetics, Other
198	Genome Sciences/Genomics
199	Geochemistry
200	Geochemistry and Petrology
201	GeogrAPhic InforMATion Science and Cartography
202	GeoLogical and EArth Sciences/Geosciences, Other
203	Geological/Geophysical Engineering
204	Geology/Earth Science, General
205	Geometry/Geometric Analysis
206	GeoPhysics and Seismology
207	Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
208	Hazardous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAn
209	Hazardous MATerials Management and Waste Technology/TechniCIAn
210	Health/Medical Physics
211	Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
212	Horticultural Science
213	Human Biology
214	Human Computer InterACTion
215	Human/Medical Genetics
216	Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/TechniCIAn
217	Hydrology and Water Resources Science
218	Immunology
219	Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences
220	Industrial Engineering
221	Industrial Production Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
222	Industrial Radiologic Technology/TechniCIAn
223	Industrial Safety Technology/TechniCIAn
224	Industrial Technology/TechniCIAn
225	InforMATics
226	InforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion Operations
227	Information Science/Studies
228	Information Technology
229	Information Technology Project Management
230	InforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare and Military Media Relations
231	Inorganic Chemistry
232	Instrumentation Technology/TechniCIAn
233	Integrated Circuit Design
234	Intelligence, Command Control and InforMATion Operations, Other
235	Intelligence, General
236	Joint Command/Task Force (C, CI) Systems
237	Laser and Optical Engineering
238	Laser and Optical Technology/TechniCIAn
239	Livestock Management
240	Low-Observables and Stealth Technology
241	Management Science
242	Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Other
243	Manufacturing Engineering
244	Manufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
245	Marine Biology and BioLogical OceanogrAPhy
246	Marine Sciences
247	MATerials Chemistry
248	Materials Engineering
249	Materials Science
250	Materials Sciences, Other
251	MATheMATical Biology
252	Mathematical Statistics and Probability
253	Mathematics and Computer Science
254	Mathematics and Statistics
255	Mathematics and Statistics, Other
256	Mathematics, General
257	Mathematics, Other
258	Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD
259	Mechanical Engineering
260	Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
261	Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAn
262	Mechatronics, Robotics, and AutoMATion Engineering
263	Medical Informatics
264	Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
265	Medical Scientist
266	Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
267	Metallurgical Engineering
268	Metallurgical Technology/TechniCIAn
269	Meteorology
270	Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics
271	MicrobioLogical Sciences and Immunology, Other
272	Microbiology and Immunology
273	Microbiology, General
274	Military Applied Sciences, Other
275	Military InforMATion Systems Technology
276	Military Systems and Maintenance Technology, Other
277	Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other
278	Mining and Mineral Engineering
279	Mining and Petroleum Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
280	Mining Technology/TechniCIAn
281	Missile and Space Systems Technology
282	Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation
283	Molecular Biochemistry
284	Molecular Biology
285	Molecular Biophysics
286	Molecular Genetics
287	Molecular Medicine
288	Molecular Pharmacology
289	Molecular Physiology
290	Molecular Toxicology
291	Munitions Systems/Ordinance Technology
292	Mycology[SITESERVER_PAGE]
293	Nanotechnology
294	Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy
295	Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other
296	Natural Resources/Conservation, General
297	Natural Sciences
298	Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
299	Naval Science and Operational Studies
300	Network and System Administration/Administrator
301	Neuroanatomy
302	Neurobiology and Anatomy
303	Neurobiology and Behavior
304	Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other
305	NeuroPharmacology
306	Neuroscience
307	Nuclear and Industrial RadioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
308	Nuclear Engineering
309	Nuclear Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
310	Nuclear Physics
311	Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/TechniCIAn
312	Nutrition Sciences
313	Occupational Safety and Health Technology/TechniCIAn
314	Ocean Engineering
315	OceanogrAPhy, Chemical and Physical
316	Oncology and Cancer Biology
317	Operational OceanogrAPhy
318	Operations Research
319	Optics/Optical Sciences
320	Organic Chemistry
321	PackAging Science
322	Paleontology
323	PAPer Science and Engineering
324	Parasitology
325	Pathology/Experimental Pathology
326	Personality Psychology
327	Petroleum Engineering
328	Petroleum Technology/TechniCIAn
329	Pharmaceutical Sciences
330	Pharmaceutics and Drug Design
331	PharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics
332	Pharmacology
333	Pharmacology and Toxicology
334	Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other
335	Photobiology
336	Physical Chemistry
337	Physical Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
338	Physical Sciences
339	Physical Sciences, Other
340	Physics, General
341	Physics, Other
342	Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology
343	Physiology, General
344	Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, Other
345	Planetary Astronomy and Science
346	Plant Genetics
347	Plant Molecular Biology
348	Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
349	Plant Physiology
350	Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management
351	Plant Sciences, General
352	Plant Sciences, Other
353	Plasma and High-Temperature Physics
354	Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
355	Polymer Chemistry
356	Polymer/Plastics Engineering
357	Population Biology
358	Poultry Science
359	Pre-Engineering
360	Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology
361	PsychoPharmacology
362	Quality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
363	Quality Control Technology/TechniCIAn
364	Radar Communications and Systems Technology
365	Radiation Biology/Radiobiology
366	Range Science and Management
367	Reproductive Biology
368	Research and Experimental Psychology, Other
369	Robotics Technology/TechniCIAn
370	Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, General
371	Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
372	Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
373	Signal/Geospatial Intelligence
374	Social Psychology
375	Soil Chemistry and Physics
376	Soil Microbiology
377	Soil Science and Agronomy, General
378	Soil Sciences, Other
379	Solar Energy Technology/TechniCIAn
380	Space Systems Operations
381	Statistics, General
382	Statistics, Other
383	Strategic Intelligence
384	Structural Biology
385	Structural Engineering
386	Surveying Engineering
387	Surveying Technology/Surveying
388	Sustainability Studies
389	System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager
390	SysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATics
391	Systems Engineering
392	Systems Science and Theory
393	TeleCommunications Engineering
394	Telecommunications Technology/TechniCIAn
395	Textile Sciences and Engineering
396	Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
397	Theoretical Chemistry
398	Topology and FounDATions
399	Toxicology
400	Transportation and Highway Engineering
401	Undersea Warfare
402	Urban Forestry
403	Veterinary Anatomy
404	Veterinary Infectious Diseases
405	Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology
406	Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology
407	Veterinary Physiology
408	Veterinary Preventive medicine Epidemiology and Public Health
409	Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology
410	Virology
411	Vision Science/PhysioLogical Optics
412	Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechniCIAn
413	Water Resources Engineering
414	Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
415	Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and InforMATion Resources Design
416	Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster
417	Welding Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
418	Wildlife Biology
419	Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
420	Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and PAPer Technology
421	Zoology/Animal Biology
422	Zoology/Animal Biology, Other

以上是美國官方認(rèn)定的422個STEM專業(yè)，請大家按字母排列進(jìn)行查詢，一些新被認(rèn)定的項目可能未被列入表中請諒解。
下面我們對STEM計劃進(jìn)行一下簡單的介紹：
什么是STEM?
STEM由科學(xué)(Science)、技術(shù)(Technology)、工程(Engineer)和數(shù)學(xué)(Mathematics)首字母組成，是美國鼓勵學(xué)生主修科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程及數(shù)學(xué)的一項計劃。在美國國土安全局網(wǎng)站上可以查到一個長長的屬于STEM計劃的專業(yè)列表，比如化工、計算機(jī)科學(xué)、物理、數(shù)學(xué)、生物科學(xué)和航空航天等理工科。
STEM有什么好處?
對于國際學(xué)生來說，畢業(yè)之后想找工作就要申請OPT(Optional Practical Training)，有了OPT才可以在美國合法實習(xí)、工作，但是OPT都是有一定時間限制的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的OPT只有一年時間，也就是說如果畢業(yè)生一年之內(nèi)無法拿到H1B工作簽證，就必須離開美國了。但是STEM專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生可以申請額外17個月的OPT延期(據(jù)傳說新政策將延期增加至了24個月)，也就是說他們將擁有總共29個月的OPT時間用來找工作并申請H1B工作簽證。因此，選擇STEM項目，對于國際學(xué)生在美國找工作來說是莫大的優(yōu)勢!
商科屬于STEM專業(yè)嗎?
傳統(tǒng)商科如金融(金融工程除外)、會計等顯然不是STEM專業(yè)，但是，近年來隨著大數(shù)據(jù)的興起，數(shù)據(jù)分析項目如雨后春筍一般在美國商學(xué)院興起。由于這些項目與數(shù)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計及信息科學(xué)有大量的交叉，因此十分具備成為STEM專業(yè)的資質(zhì)。另有一些學(xué)校商學(xué)院的信息系統(tǒng)管理(Information Management)項目也紛紛增加了數(shù)據(jù)分析的方向。但是，目前來看，擁有STEM標(biāo)簽的商學(xué)院數(shù)據(jù)分析項目仍然是少數(shù)。